The Founding of the First International
Agitation, Deliberation, Education: An Amendment for a Radically Democratic General Meeting
What should a DSA member be? Ideally, if you were to meet individual members of a chapter, one by one, you would find very little in common in terms of basic demographics. You would meet people of various races, ages, and gender identities, different levels of education, different jobs, and -because this is a “big tent” socialist organization- different ideas for what a socialist future will look like and the way we as DSA get to that future. But there are certain characteristics that all DSA members must have. An experienced DSA member should be a socialist organizer in the fullest sense of the term. They should be able to organize a workplace for a union drive, or organize a campaign to elect a socialist to office, an international solidarity campaign, a social meetup, a reading group; and ideally, they’d feel confident organizing any of these. Their skill and confidence in organizing would come from a firm agreement on strategy and aims along with a high degree of flexibility on tactics and fields of struggle within DSA. Our ideal DSA cadre would have helped craft this program, drawing on a knowledge of socialist theory and history, deliberating and debating with comrades in democratic forums, confident in their ability to articulate their position in front of their comrades while willing to listen to other members when a better position is offered, or when their position fails to carry the vote. This DSA member, when asked by a friend, coworker or family member, “what is socialism?” can share the dream of a future free from exploitation, domination and war, and how DSA is the party to win that future.
One place where new DSA members, and experienced members, are refined into socialist organizers is the General Meeting (GM). The Agitation, Deliberation, Education Amendment (A1R8) structures the general meeting to prioritize all DSA work equally. We do not believe that political education and organizing skills are in any way secondary tasks of the organization (2026 General Body Resolution [R8, the resolution being amended] Whereas: The goal of MD-DSA general body meetings shall be to get members involved in ongoing organizing work, with a secondary emphasis on political education and organizing skills trainings) because those are all part of the tasks that build up our membership to be true socialist organizers. The amendment makes the GM a place where members learn about and discuss both the short and long term struggles and aspirations of DSA. It gives working groups and committees the opportunity for face-to-face conversations with new members to get them involved in committee work and updating experienced members on the same. It allocates ample time for democratic deliberation, ensuring a robust chapter democracy and a forum to discuss and deliberate ideas, tactics and campaigns born from the generative discussions carried out earlier in the meeting.
Political Education grounds the thinking and discussion for the GM. The Political Education Committee, made up of comrades passionate about socialist ideals and open to all members, selects topics that help to develop the political understanding of general membership. Thirty to Forty-five minutes of the GM are dedicated to a presentation and a discussion of a broad topic relevant to socialist organizing; topics like “Why the Working Class”, “Racial Capitalism”, and “Socialist Feminism.” Topics that any socialist must have a deep understanding of in order to effectively organize. New members are introduced to broader issues in socialist thought and organizing, and experienced members hone their thoughts and opinions through further discussion of the topics.
In addition to the normal political education segment, “in the case where the NPC has directly contacted steering committee and issued talking points about a current event” (A1R8 resolved clause 1), there will be 30 minutes for a short presentation and discussion of the issue. Many new members are brought to DSA in response to one of the endemic crises caused by capitalism, such as the genocide in Gaza, the ICE murders in Minneapolis, and the imperialist war on Iran. If we have a GM that is just updates on campaign work and questions of logistics, new members will walk, thinking that DSA is not serious about taking the fight to the capitalist class. As a chapter, we have failed to meet these moments on numerous occasions already. What is most alarming: we have not had a chapter wide discussion on ICE, the fascist paramilitary that invaded another midwestern city a few months ago. We are woefully unprepared as a chapter to respond should Trump turn his ire to Detroit. The first step to action is thought and discussion.
At our March GM, we had a short preview of what this segment could look like. I brought forward a motion to take fifteen minutes from Political Education to have a discussion on the US-Israeli war on Iran. Comrade Rodney C gave an excellent introduction, the conversations amongst members was spirited, and the members who came to the mic to share their perspectives were met with cheers from the crowd. Had the motion not been made, we would have had another GM where we did not address an absolutely monumental moment in global politics. With the passage of the Agitation, Deliberation, Education Amendment, the Current Event section of the GM would generate proposals for actions for the chapter to take that would be debated on in the section dedicated to deliberation.
The portion of the GM dedicated to deliberation and decision-making, “30–35 minutes for deliberation on adopting resolutions, endorsing campaigns, establishing new working groups etc., or agitation for new campaigns;” (A1R8 be it resolved clause 1) must be the democratic heart of the chapter, with the same deliberative spirit as the convention. The convention is the highest decision-making body of the chapter for a reason. It is an entire day when members gather to deliberate, face-to-face, the most important issues of our chapter and set its course for the coming year. We do not wait a few days for an email link to click on, to have our voices contend with members who did not hear the debate and are not educated on the issues. We hear the speeches, feel the momentum in the room, raise our red cards proudly in the air. We are creating our democratic socialist future in the present. But we need practice in order to create this future. We can have this same exhilarating burst of democracy every time we gather for a GM. When a political decision arises in the course of their work, the Steering Committee should bring it to the GM to let the membership decide. When a working group or committee wants to start a new campaign, they should bring it to the GM to agitate for it and allow the membership to debate it. When members feel that they have a plan of action to respond to a new crisis after discussion in the GM, they should make their case to the rest of the membership.
Finally, each committee or working group gets to make its pitch to new members and others curious about their work in the 20–30 minutes dedicated to report-backs and breakout groups. At recent general meetings, there has been a haphazard effort, if any at all, to direct new members to the working groups. This is the best place to integrate new members into the chapter; by allowing them to follow their own interests to a part of chapter work that will get them engaged the quickest and keep them engaged the longest. It also allows for more face-to-face conversations, letting experienced members and new members form personal connections that will help the new member feel comfortable in the chapter and integrate them into the chapter socially as well as politically.
DSA is its membership, and the organization’s abilities and qualities will be reflected in those of its members. Members who spend years attending the type of GM created by the passage of the Agitation, Deliberation Education Amendment (A1-R8) will be true democratic-socialist organizers. This member, and this organization, would not be easily discouraged by a defeat, nor carried away by a victory. They would be steadfast in pursuit of our higher cause; that dangerous radical dream of a society governed by and for working people. The dream of humanity united in peace and prosperity for all, free from domination and discrimination, living on a planet preserved for posterity.